i am looking for recommendations on recording equipment.  i am looking for something that will give a good sound, not just for recording practice sessions.  my questions are:

1) is a good microphone the most important piece, or does the recorder make a big difference?  what is a good quality microphone for piano?

2) does anyone use recorders that write directly to cd-r's?  what is a good brand.  do mp3 recorders give really good sound quality?

3) does it matter to  record in stereo instead of mono?

thank you for your help. any advice on recording with really good sound would be helpful.
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well if you use an mp3 recorder, you will not get good sound, at least not studio quality. mp3 is compressed, which means that some of the sampled sound information is lost in order to save space. this means that the sounds frequencies are taken away until the sound is adequate for listening, mainly in the really high and low bands. a minidisc recorder also compresses sounds in a simular way but not as much as an mp3 recorder, and has better sound.
if you are really serious about recording, that means you want to record more than a live stereo track to master cd's or demos, i suggest you get a multitrack recorder that fits your budget.

i personally like the digital roaland vs series. they have 24bit sampling depth and 48khz rate. this gives you real professional studio quality recordings. they have build in effect units, and are really easy to use.

there are many to choose from, examples:
vs-840: 6 track recorder
vs-880vx: 8 track recorder
vs-880ex: 8 track recorder
vsr-890: 8 track recorder
vs-1680: 12 track recorder
vs-1880: 16 track recorder
vs-2480cd: 24 track recorder

i use the vs-880vx, i got it dirt cheap, 200$. i'ts great, has 8 tracks of recording, it can bounce all 8 tracks to one stereo track for 6 aditional tracks to be recorded, and so on. has 64 virtual tracks, which means you can record 8 different versions of each track. has automix functions, can be used live as a mixer/effects unit. it has two effect boards. coaxial sp-dif in and out, which makes it great to connect with my livedrive for computer mastering and burning. you can also hook up a plextor cd-r drive or extra harddrives via the onboard scsi controller. it can support an internal harddrive up  to 4gb, which gives you like 1000+ minutes of recording time. the vs-2480 cd has an onboard cd-r drive, but this is in another price range 2500$+

if you are on a tight budget i can recommend the fostex r8 analog reel-to-reel recorder. it's also an 8 track recorder. this however doesn't have the functions and abilities that a digitial hd recorder has, but it has great sound.  

things to stay away from are the fostex 4 track analog cassette recorders. theese are long outdated, and are only usable for practise or kids play imho.
i've also heard mixed review about the boss line of hd recorders, that they are not reliable in the long run. but never tried one so i can't really say if this is wrong or right.

there are also  a lot of other good stuff out there.

cheers

doc-z
just about any type of hard disk digital recorder today will provide darn good quality if you can record to aiff or wav formats.

i think 2 of the most important things are the mics you use and the preamps.  you could have a killer board, effects up the wazoo, etc., but it all comes down to what's going in really.

if you're really serious, check out external preamps like presonus and avalon.  for recording a piano, two akg c414's work well.  other good mics i recommend:  neumann tlm103 (great for saxes, vocals...lots of stuff), and the at4050's.  there are plenty others too.  

i would always record a piano in stereo, drums, sometimes upright bass (lower and upper).  most other things like horns really  don't need stereo, but you can always toy around and try things.  as they say, there's no right or wrong way to record!
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